
Never
underestimate the advantages of the older Chow: be it a rescue chow chow, the retired
show dog, or the female that is spayed and not used for breeding, or perhaps the Chow who's owners' circumstances
force him/her to find
another person to love their pet. Usually these dogs will be available at a lesser outlay because
the owner/breeder's main concern is to
find the truly excellent permanent home. There are not the same concerns as
having to raise a puppy. 
Sit down (at the Chow's level), some small distance away from it, not facing it nor having your back turned on it. Do not look it in the eye for more than 1 or 2 seconds at a time. Ignore it if it approaches you. Talk gently in a soothing tone all the time, even if you are carrying on conversation with the owner. (Find out what games, snacks, food, toys the dog prefers. Also ask what regular outings/events/grooming it was used to).
If you feel the Chow is comfortable enough - touch it slowly between
the forelegs on the chest and work
your way up to under the chin. Alternatively, approach it on the
cheek. Do not ever approach a Chow
from above or behind. Have some tasty bits in your pocket and if
the Chow allows petting, offer it a piece.
It may not take from you - it still does not know if it can trust
you! If it is particularly wary, you dmay have to
use this approach a number of times, handling it more as it allows.
If you have other dogs, provided the owner is known, fetch its blanket/favourite toy and put it with your dogs' blankets/toys. In turn, take some of your dogs' blankets or toys and leave it with the Chow to be adopted - just for a couple of days. Dogs work by smell - this allows them to be 'introduced' to one another - accepting that new smell as familiar after a few days. It is also preferable that all dogs are neutered/spayed. This prevents trouble induced by hormones!
Introduce your own dogs to the Chow one by one, gradually increasing it until all are together after a few days. Always have supervision when the dogs all run together. When you are not present, always seperate them. Do this for at least 4 weeks, or as you feel necessary.
Of course, if there are definite personality clashes, this may take time to resolve, or it may never resolve. Be prepared to split them up for life.Once at your home, initially only one person in the family should feed it. The Chow should be given treats (toy/praise/snack) when it allows contact and shows trust.
Generally Chow Chows love walks. As soon as enough trust has developed, slip on a lead and walk it around the garden (when dealing with a lead trained Chow). Then progress to walks in the park (if it is comfortable travelling by car) or around your neighbourhood, if it is safe from other dogs. Entice it with games - for a Chow loves to play with its owner, even well into old age!
Grooming:
Once it accepts you, start brushing it gently on the areas it
allows. If it was used to being groomed,
find out how it was done (on a table..., on the floor..., how
regularly...) If it was not used to brushing,
you might be able to train it if you only do it on certain parts
when the dog is relaxing.
Try make it a relaxing time for the both of you.
You may also have been so very fortunate to find a well raised, bred and socialised Chow, perhaps an ex-show Chow, in which case you may need to apply the above advice in a very limited measure and for a limited time!
In all instances remember: The Chow Chow is a highly intelligent, dignified dog that thrives on human companionship and friendship - if it is treated as with respect & dignity.
Whilst the above advice cannot be guaranteed to work in all instances, or claim to be the absolutely correct way to handle adoptions in all cases, this advice is all based on the experiences of folks who have adopted semi-adult, adult and middle-aged Chows over the years very successfully. Some have also re-homed Chows very successfully. And eventually the adoptive humans have earned that same undying love from all these Chows!
Unless you are very comfortable with the idea and have had success before, do not adopt any AGGRESSIVE dog.
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